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Create a sink connector from Apache Kafka® to MongoDB

The MongoDB sink connector enables you to move data from an Aiven for Apache Kafka® cluster to a MongoDB database.

note

Aiven offers two distinct MongoDB sink connectors, each one having different implementation and parameters:

This document refers to the MongoDB sink connector by MongoDB, you can browse the Lenses.io implementation in the related document

You can check the full set of available parameters and configuration options in the connector's documentation.

Prerequisites​

To setup a MongoDB sink connector, you need an Aiven for Apache Kafka service with Kafka Connect enabled or a dedicated Aiven for Apache Kafka Connect cluster.

Furthermore you need to collect the following information about the target MongoDB database upfront:

  • MONGODB_USERNAME: The database username to connect
  • MONGODB_PASSWORD: The password for the username selected
  • MONGODB_HOST: the MongoDB hostname
  • MONGODB_PORT: the MongoDB port
  • MONGODB_DATABASE_NAME: The name of the MongoDB database
  • TOPIC_LIST: The list of topics to sink divided by comma
  • APACHE_KAFKA_HOST: The hostname of the Apache Kafka service, only needed when using Avro as data format
  • SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT: The Apache Kafka's schema registry port, only needed when using Avro as data format
  • SCHEMA_REGISTRY_USER: The Apache Kafka's schema registry username, only needed when using Avro as data format
  • SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PASSWORD: The Apache Kafka's schema registry user password, only needed when using Avro as data format
note

The Apache Kafka related details are available in the Aiven console service Overview tab or via the dedicated avn service get command with the Aiven CLI.

The SCHEMA_REGISTRY related parameters are available in the Aiven for Apache Kafka® service page, Overview tab, and Schema Registry subtab

As of version 3.0, Aiven for Apache Kafka no longer supports Confluent Schema Registry. For more information, read the article describing the replacement, Karapace

Setup a MongoDB sink connector with Aiven Console​

The following example demonstrates how to setup a MongoDB sink connector for Apache Kafka using the Aiven Console.

Define a Kafka Connect configuration file​

Define the connector configurations in a file (we'll refer to it with the name mongodb_sink.json) with the following content, creating a file is not strictly necessary but allows to have all the information in one place before copy/pasting them in the Aiven Console:

{
    "name":"CONNECTOR_NAME",
    "connector.class": "com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector",
    "topics": "TOPIC_LIST",
    "connection.uri": "MONGODB_CONNECTION_URI",
    "database": "MONGODB_DATABASE_NAME",
    "tasks.max": "NR_TASKS",
    "key.converter": "io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter",
    "key.converter.schema.registry.url": "https://APACHE_KAFKA_HOST:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT",
    "key.converter.basic.auth.credentials.source": "USER_INFO",
    "key.converter.schema.registry.basic.auth.user.info": "SCHEMA_REGISTRY_USER:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PASSWORD",
    "value.converter": "io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter",
    "value.converter.schema.registry.url": "https://APACHE_KAFKA_HOST:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT",
    "value.converter.basic.auth.credentials.source": "USER_INFO",
    "value.converter.schema.registry.basic.auth.user.info": "SCHEMA_REGISTRY_USER:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PASSWORD"
}

The configuration file contains the following entries:

  • name: the connector name, replace CONNECTOR_NAME with the name you want to use for the connector.
  • connection.uri: sink parameters collected in the prerequisite phase.
  • tasks.max: maximum number of tasks to execute in parallel. The maximum is 1 per topic and partition. Replace NR_TASKS with the amount of parallel task needed.
  • key.converter and value.converter: defines the messages data format in the Apache Kafka topic. The io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter converter translates messages from the Avro format. To retrieve the messages schema we use Aiven's Karapace schema registry as specified by the schema.registry.url parameter and related credentials.
note

The key.converter and value.converter sections define how the topic messages will be parsed and needs to be included in the connector configuration.

When using Avro as source data format, you need to set following parameters

  • value.converter.schema.registry.url: pointing to the Aiven for Apache Kafka schema registry URL in the form of https://APACHE_KAFKA_HOST:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT with the APACHE_KAFKA_HOST and SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PORT parameters retrieved in the previous step.
  • value.converter.basic.auth.credentials.source: to the value USER_INFO, since you're going to login to the schema registry using username and password.
  • value.converter.schema.registry.basic.auth.user.info: passing the required schema registry credentials in the form of SCHEMA_REGISTRY_USER:SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PASSWORD with the SCHEMA_REGISTRY_USER and SCHEMA_REGISTRY_PASSWORD parameters retrieved in the previous step.

Create a Kafka Connect connector with the Aiven Console​

To create a Apache Kafka Connect connector, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the Aiven Console and select the Aiven for Apache Kafka® or Aiven for Apache Kafka Connect® service where the connector needs to be defined.
  2. Select Connectors from the left sidebar.
  3. Select Create New Connector, the button is enabled only for services with Kafka Connect enabled.
  4. Select MongoDB Kafka Sink Connector.
  5. In the Common tab, locate the Connector configuration text box and select on Edit.
  6. Paste the connector configuration (stored in the mongodb_sink.json file) in the form.
  7. Select Apply.
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The Aiven Console parses the configuration file and fills the relevant UI fields. You can review the UI fields across the various tab and change them if necessary. The changes will be reflected in JSON format in the Connector configuration text box.

  1. After all the settings are correctly configured, select Create connector.
  2. Verify the connector status under the Connectors screen.
  3. Verify the presence of the data in the target MongoDB service, the index name is equal to the Apache Kafka topic name.
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You can also create connectors using the Aiven CLI command.

Example: Create a MongoDB sink connector​

If you have a topic named students containing the following data:

key: 1       value: {"name":"carlo"}
key: 2       value: {"name":"lucy"}
key: 3       value: {"name":"mary"}

You can sink the students topic to MongoDB with the following connector configuration, after replacing the placeholders for MONGODB_HOST, MONGODB_PORT, MONGODB_DB_NAME, MONGODB_USERNAME and MONGODB_PASSWORD:

{
    "name": "my-mongodb-sink",
    "connector.class": "com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector",
    "connection.uri": "mongodb://MONGODB_USERNAME:MONGODB_PASSWORD@MONGODB_HOST:MONGODB_PORT",
    "topics": "students",
    "tasks.max": "1",
    "database": "MONGODB_DB_NAME"
}

The configuration file contains the following peculiarities:

  • "topics": "students": setting the topic to sink
  • "database": "MONGODB_DB_NAME": the database used is the one referenced by the placeholder MONGODB_DB_NAME
  • "tasks.max": "1": the maximum amount of parallel tasks is 1, this can vary depending on the amount of topics and partitions

Once the connector is created successfully, you should see a collection named students in the MongoDB database referenced by the MONGODB_DB_NAME placeholder.