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Copy data from OpenSearch to Aiven for OpenSearch® using elasticsearch-dump

Backup your OpenSearch® data into Aiven for Opensearch.

To copy the index data, we will be using elasticsearch-dump tool. You can read the instructions on GitHub on how to install it. From this library, we will use elasticdump command to copy the input index data to an specific output.

Prerequisites​

  • elasticsearch-dump tool installed
  • OpenSearch cluster as the input (can be in Aiven or elsewhere)
  • Aiven for OpenSearch cluster as the output
note

The input and ouput can be either an OpenSearch URI or a file path (local or remote file storage). In this particular case, we are using both URLs, one from an OpenSearch cluster and the other one from Aiven for OpenSearch cluster.

Here are some information you need to collect to copy your data:

OpenSearch cluster:

  • INPUT_SERVICE_URI: OpenSearch cluster URI, in the format https://user:password@host:port
  • INPUT_INDEX_NAME: the index that you aim to copy from your input source.

Aiven for OpenSearch:

  • OUTPUT_SERVICE_URI: your output OpenSearch service URI. You can find it in Aiven's dashboard.
  • OUTPUT_INDEX_NAME: the index that you want to have in your output with the copied data.
note

Use export command to assign your variables in the command line before running elasticdump command. For example, suppose your INPUT_SERVICE_URI is myexample:

export INPUT_INDEX_NAME=myexample

Import mapping​

The process of defining how a document and the fields are stored and indexed is called mapping. When no data structure is specified, we rely on OpenSearch to automatically detect the fields using dynamic mapping. However, we can set our data mapping before the data is sent:

elasticdump \
--input=$INPUT_SERVICE_URI/$INPUT_INDEX_NAME \
--output=$OUTPUT_SERVICE_URI/$OUTPUT_INDEX_NAME \
--type=mapping

Import data​

This is how you can copy your index data from an OpenSearch cluster (can be in Aiven or elsewhere) to an Aiven for OpenSearch one.

elasticdump \
--input=$INPUT_SERVICE_URI/$INPUT_INDEX_NAME \
--output=$OUTPUT_SERVICE_URI/$OUTPUT_INDEX_NAME \
--type=data

When the dump is completed, you can check that the index is available in the OpenSearch service you send it to. You will be able to find it under the Indexes tab in your Aiven console.

Resources​

Aiven for OpenSearch databases are automatically backed up, so you can check more information about how the Backup process works.